For anyone studying the New Testament in its original languages, having access to reliable resources is crucial. Below is a selection of some of the most valuable online tools for exploring Greek, Hebrew, Latin, Aramaic, and Samaritan texts. These sites provide critical editions, lexicons, grammatical insights, and comparative translations, making them indispensable for both scholars and students.
- Greek New Testament with Critical apparatus – This site provides a digital Greek New Testament with an accompanying critical apparatus, allowing users to compare textual variants and better understand the manuscript tradition behind the New Testament.
- Septuagint – A comprehensive online resource for the Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible (LXX), featuring texts, translations, and scholarly tools for studying the Septuagint’s linguistic and theological nuances.
- Tanakh – A valuable resource for the Hebrew Bible, offering the text in Hebrew with translation options and study tools to explore the linguistic and historical context of the Old Testament. It includes the Masoretic Text as well as Targum Onkelos and Targum Jonathan, providing essential comparative insights for textual analysis.
- Vulgate – Provides access to Jerome’s Latin Vulgate, an essential text for studying the history of biblical translation and its influence on later Christian theology.
- Peshitta – A website dedicated to the Aramaic New Testament (Peshitta), featuring transcriptions, translations, and resources for studying the Syriac tradition of the New Testament.
- Samaritan Pentateuch – Offers the Samaritan Torah in digital format, an important resource for comparative biblical studies, shedding light on textual variations between the Samaritan and Masoretic traditions.
- New Testament Greek – A highly detailed resource covering New Testament Greek grammar, syntax, and vocabulary. It includes thousands of topics on Ancient Greek, Septuagint, and even Modern Greek grammar, making it an excellent reference for both beginners and advanced students.
- Biblical Hebrew – This website offers thousands of articles on Biblical Hebrew grammar, including morphology, syntax, and vocabulary studies. It provides in-depth analysis of Hebrew verb forms, noun structures, and historical linguistic developments, making it an essential tool for those studying the Hebrew Bible in its original language.
These websites collectively provide a strong foundation for anyone engaged in serious biblical studies, offering primary texts, linguistic tools, and scholarly commentary to deepen your understanding of the New Testament and related texts.